Canine Cognitive Dysfunction

As our dogs age, they may experience changes in their cognitive function, much like humans do. Canine Cognitive Dysfunction (CCD), also known as doggy dementia, is a condition that affects the mental abilities of dogs as young as 6 years old. It can be a challenging and emotional experience. 

Recognising the signs of canine cognitive dysfunction is crucial for early intervention. Some common symptoms include:

Disorientation: Dogs with CCD may become easily confused or disoriented, even in familiar surroundings. They may stare for prolonged periods at the wall or end up trapped in spaces without trying to escape. 

Changes in Sleep Patterns: Altered sleep-wake cycles, such as restlessness at night and increased sleep during the day, can be indicative of cognitive decline.

House Soiling: Loss of house-training is a frequent symptom, as dogs may become confused and have accidents indoors.

Altered Interactions: Dogs with CCD may display changes in social behaviour, such as increased irritability, anxiety, or withdrawal from family members.

Changes in Activity Level: A decrease in physical activity or interest in play can be a sign of cognitive decline. They can also have a decreased interest in food. 

Causes of Canine Cognitive Dysfunction: The exact cause of CCD is not fully understood, but several factors may contribute to its development such as ageing, genetics, neurological changes, environmental Factors (such as poor nutrition and lack of enrichment). 

Diagnosis: If you notice signs of cognitive decline in your dog, it is essential to consult with a veterinarian. Diagnosis often involves ruling out other potential causes of the observed symptoms through physical examinations, blood tests and MRI or CT scans.

Treatment: While there is no cure for CCD, there are strategies to help manage the condition and improve the quality of life for affected dogs. Important factors include diet, enrichment, medication and routine. 

If you suspect your dog may be experiencing cognitive decline you can take an online quiz (https://www.vets4pets.com/pet-health-advice/dog-advice/dog-dementia-tool/) which may help you or your veterinarian understand what is happening.